COVID-19 and arterial hypertension: is there evidence to suspend renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade?
Revista Colombiana de Nefrología
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Title |
COVID-19 and arterial hypertension: is there evidence to suspend renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade?
COVID-19 e hipertensión arterial: ¿existe evidencia para suspender antagonistas del sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona? |
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Creator |
Villanueva Bendek, Ignacio
Ramírez Marmolejo, Roberto Montejo , Juan Diego Rodelo Ceballos, Joaquín Puello González, Luis Vélez Verbel, María Gómez Franco, Laura |
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Subject |
COVID-19, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
COVID-19, enzima convertidora de angiotensina, inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina, sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona |
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Description |
The new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes the disease COVID-19, has a high mortality in patients with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and hypertension, disorders that share the underlying pathophysiology related to the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). SARS-CoV-2 uses the membrane protein angiotensin I and converts angiotensin converting enzyme type 2 (ACE2) into a cellular entry receptor, therefore, RAS, regulated by ACE and ACE2, can be altered in COVID-19 patients. However, it is not yet clear whether the use of antihypertensive drugs ACE2 inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers could potentiate the damage caused by the virus or counteract its effect, especially in the lungs. The challenge is compounded by the exaggerated information published in different scientific journals, which could lead to inappropriate actions, so it is important to quickly differentiate the true epidemic from false hypotheses, which could lead to potentially harmful medical behaviors.
El nuevo coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, causante de la enfermedad COVID-19, presenta una alta mortalidad en pacientes con enferme- dades cardiovasculares, diabetes e hipertensión, trastornos que comparten la fisiopatología subyacente relacionada con el sistema renina-angiotensina (RAS). El SARS-CoV-2 utiliza la proteína de la membrana angiotensina I y convierte a la enzima convertidora de angiotensina tipo 2 (ACE2) en un receptor de entrada celular; por tanto, el RAS, regulado por ACE y ACE2, puede verse alterado en pacientes con COVID-19. Sin embargo, aún no es claro si el uso de fármacos antihipertensivos inhibidores de la ACE2 y bloqueadores del receptor de angiotensina II podría potencializar el daño ocasionado por el virus o contrarrestar su efecto, sobre todo a nivel pulmonar. El desafío se ve agravado por la información exagerada publicada en diferentes revistas científicas, la cual podría llevar a acciones inapropiadas, por lo que es importante diferenciar rápidamente la verdadera epidemia de hipótesis falsas, que podría llevar a conductas medicas potencialmente dañinas. |
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Publisher |
Asociación Colombiana de Nefrologia e Hipertension Arterial
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Date |
2020-04-24
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
https://revistanefrologia.org/index.php/rcn/article/view/405
10.22265/acnef.7.Supl.2.405 |
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Source |
Revista Colombiana de Nefrología; Vol. 7 No. Supl.2 (2020): Special Supplement - COVID-19 Pandemic and Kidney Disease - July - December 2020
Revista Colombiana de Nefrología; Vol. 7 Núm. Supl.2 (2020): Suplemento especial - Pandemia de COVID-19 y Enfermedad Renal - Julio - Diciembre 2020 2500-5006 2389-7708 10.22265/acnef.7.Supl 2 |
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Language |
spa
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Relation |
https://revistanefrologia.org/index.php/rcn/article/view/405/661
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Derechos de autor 2020 Revista Colombiana de Nefrología
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