Ta’rib di dalam al-Quran menurut Mazhab al-Imam Jalaludin as-Suyuty
Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots)
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Ta’rib di dalam al-Quran menurut Mazhab al-Imam Jalaludin as-Suyuty
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| Creator |
Murdiono, Murdiono
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| Description |
This study aims at finding out non-Arabic vocabulary in the Qur'an and the perspectives of one of the most authoritative classical Qur’anic scholar, Imām as-Suyūtī on the discourse. Although the Qur'an was revealed to all mankind, the language it employs is Arabic. Even so, there are so many (perceived) non-Arabic vocabularies used in conveying the messages of the Almighty. This phenomenon has attracted the attentions of researchers to study the non-Arabic vocabularies used by the Qur’an which is called muʻarrab. The taʻrīb, the word from which muʻarrab is derived, refers to a process of formation of words in Arabic after being transferred from foreign languages. The contact the Arabs made with other people in the past can explain the emergence of muʻarrab. Amongst these people were the Persians, the Africans, the Romans, the Syrians, the Nabataeas, and others. With the contact (iḥtikāk), the Arabs found some new commodities they did not pose. They transferred new unavailable words into Arabic with some adjustments. This language phenomenon is reflected in the Qur’ān, as is confessed by as-Suyūṭī in the findings of this reseach.
Penelitian ini meneliti tentang ta’rib (kata-kata non Arab) didalam al-Qur’an menurut Mazhab al-Imam Jalaluddin as-Suyuty. Selain itu, menjelaskan juga makna kata yang termasuk ta’rib didalam al-Qur’an. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah Penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan teknik analisis data yang gunakan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan Strukturalis,Historis, dan Idiologis. Adapun hasil Penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Pertama Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya ta’rid dalam Bahasa Arab khususnya didalam al- Qur’an karena faktor Historis yaitu kedekatan letak geografis, hubungan perdagangan, imigrasi, kekuasaan politik, kecenderungan religius, kultur, ekonomi, indrustri, dengan bangsa-bangsa lain. kedua, Bahasa Arab tumbuh dan berkembang dengan bahasa syami’ah terdekatnya, seperti bahasa Ibrani, bahasa Aramiah, bahasa Akadiah sehingga secara tidak langsung akan terjadi pergeseran Bahasa, budaya,dll. Ketiga dalam madhzab as-Suyuti, beliau meyakini dan tidak mengingkari tentang adanya mu’arab dan ta’rib didalam al-Qur’an sehingga beliau mengumpulkan sekitar 125 kata non Arab didalam al- Qur’an yang terdiri dari 13 Bahasa diantaranya Bahasa Persia, Habsyah, Ibrani, Suryaniyah, Nabathea, Berber, Zinjiyah, Yahudi, Romawi, India, Saizalah, Turki, Magrib, dan tersebar di 41 surat al-Qur’an. Kata Kunci: Ta’rib, al-Qur’an, Imam as-Suyuty |
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| Publisher |
Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
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| Date |
2020-06-29
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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application/pdf
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| Identifier |
http://jurnal.uinbanten.ac.id/index.php/alfaz/article/view/2427
10.32678/alfaz.Vol8.Iss1.2427 |
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| Source |
Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots); Vol 8 No 1 (2020): June 2020; 20-34
2620-5351 2339-2282 10.32678/alfaz.Vol8.Iss1 |
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| Language |
eng
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| Relation |
http://jurnal.uinbanten.ac.id/index.php/alfaz/article/view/2427/1955
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| Rights |
Copyright (c) 2020 Murdiono Murdiono
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
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